
The "Real Bullet" Boom Triggered by the Fourth-Generation Civic
Original by Honda Magazine | JDM Car Enthusiast Magazine | 2025-03-20 18:58:38
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On September 9, 1987, Honda released the fourth-generation Civic (EF). If you've been following our page, youâll know this is when the Civic truly began to shine. Among C-segment cars, only Honda was bold enough to equip the Civic with double wishbone suspension in both front and rearâa move that laid a solid foundation for Civicâs legendary handling and popularity.
Forget about "Type R" or "Red Top" enginesâCivicâs true fame began with the EF generation. Honda prioritized handling performance as a fundamental engineering principle. A car with only brute horsepower but no solid chassis or agile suspension is all talk. With EFâs debut, the car world was shockedâvery few C-class cars could boast full double wishbone suspension even today. Enthusiasts still rave about it, while those hyping "Red Top Engines" need a wake-up call. đ
A week after the Civic EF launch, on September 16, the second-generation CR-Xâbased on the EF chassisâwas introduced. Initially, only EF6 (1.5L) and EF7 Si (1.6L) were released. In 1989, EF8 SiR with the B16A engine joined the lineup.
The second-gen CR-X, nicknamed "Little Bullet," was once again derived from the latest Civic chassis. Unlike the first-gen which belonged to the Ballade line, this CR-X returned to the Civic family. đĽ With the EF chassis, its handling was rebornâespecially thanks to the double wishbone suspension. Compared to the older MacPherson + torsion beam combo, the EFâs setup improved wheel camber control and tire grip significantly. Honda engineers infused racing experience into the suspension tuning, making cornering sharp and effortless. đď¸
Critics who bashed 80s Civics for âsoft chassisâ should drive a Corolla, Golf, or Escort from the same eraânone were rigid either! The 1.5L model weighed only 820kg, the ZC-engine Si was 880kg, and automatic versions slightly heavier.
Chassis codes changed to EF6, EF7, EF8âno longer AF/AE like before. The first-gen CR-X used MacPherson front and trailing arm rear suspension, but the second-gen featured double wishbones on all cornersâunheard of in C-class cars. đŽ
The design still followed a "Kammback" styling with improvements like sleeker nose, a large electric sunroof, and a vertical rear window to reduce blind spots. The rear hatch glass had a smoked finish, enhancing both visibility and privacy. đ
Honda also offered a glass roof version with titanium coating to block UV raysâthough it still got hot under the sun (especially with black interiors). âď¸âď¸
Interior changes included a driver-oriented dashboard, redesigned steering, and elongated dimensions: 3755mm length (vs 3675mm) and 2300mm wheelbase (vs 2200mm). Weight increased slightly (up to 1000kg in SiR), but the double wishbone setup compensated for this.
Compared across generations, the second-gen CR-X was the most balanced. The third-gen added 100mm wheelbase but also 100kg weight. First-gen was light but had outdated rear suspension. The second-gen? A graceful dancer in corners. đ
Letâs talk suspension again. Double wishbone = vertical arms connected to chassis. Many confuse this with "double A-arm" or "multi-link." If toe/camber is adjusted via multiple rodsâitâs multi-link. đ ď¸
Why did later Civics (7th gen onwards) return to MacPherson/double wishbone combo? Cost and packaging. But enthusiasts still miss the EF-style setup.
Engines: EF6 had D15B SOHC, 105PS/129Nm. EF7 Si used ZC DOHC engine, 130PS/144Nm with Hondaâs PGM-Fi injection. 1988 facelift added ABS. EF8 SiR debuted in 1989 with B16A DOHC VTECâ160PS/152Nm. đ
To fit ZC engine, Si had a raised hood section. EF8 B16A version omitted it. Si Exclusive edition featured leather interior and luxury trimârare at the time.
1990 facelift added longer bumpers (3775mm > 3800mm), electric mirrors, larger brakes (262mm rotors), stiffer springs, and LSD on SiR. Instrument cluster changed to triple-ring layout. Only 5-speed manual for SiR. đ§
Hondaâs B16A offered 100PS/Lâa record in civilian engines. Though torque delivery wasnât linear, its charm lay in high-rev thrill.
Mugen CR-X Pro.2, based on 1987 Si, featured exclusive body kit by aero expert Takuya Yura, and was used as a safety car at Suzuka. đ
That wraps the second-gen CR-X story. Stay tuned for more on the third-gen. đ
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