The Honda Accord Series: The Origin Story of the First-Generation Accord

The Honda Accord Series: The Origin Story of the First-Generation Accord

Translated and Updated: 2024-11-25

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Honda Accord: A Global Phenomenon from the Start

Since its debut in 1976, the Honda Accord has evolved into a global icon, leaving its mark across Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the U.S., and even China, where assembly began in 1992. But why has the Accord been so successful from its inception? What secret formula has Honda infused into this car to keep it thriving for decades?

Let’s dive into the story of the first-generation Accord (SJ) and uncover its significance not only for Honda but for the global automotive market.

Accord's Historical Context

The Name and Origins

The Accord’s name in Chinese, "雅阁" (formerly 雅廓), originated from its Hong Kong debut, where right-hand drive models were imported in the early 1980s. These cars were even repurposed as taxis in Guangzhou, equipped with mechanical meters. Interestingly, the name “雅阁” wasn’t derived from Mandarin phonetics but adapted from the Cantonese pronunciation "雅确."

How Honda’s Journey Shaped the Accord

From Motorcycles to Cars

Honda entered the automobile market in the 1960s, starting with small vehicles like the T360 pickup truck and the S500 roadster. By the 1970s, Honda faced new emissions regulations in the U.S., spurring innovations like the CVCC (Compound Vortex Controlled Combustion) technology.

The Birth of the First-Generation Accord

The "654 Project"

Initially planned as a larger rear-wheel-drive car, the 1973 oil crisis forced Honda to pivot to the “654 Project”, leveraging the Civic’s successful design. Key features included:

• Mechanical Similarity: Sharing the Civic’s MacPherson suspension and extending the wheelbase by just 100mm.
• CVCC Technology: Equipped with the EF engine, the Accord met strict U.S. emissions standards.

Mechanical and Design Innovations

The first Accord debuted in May 1976 as a three-door hatchback, later joined by a sedan in 1977. Key specs included:

• Engine: 1.6L EF engine producing 82 hp.
• Transmission: A 5-speed manual transmission, uncommon at the time for a mid-range car.

The Evolution of the First Generation

1978: Introduction of the 1.8L Engine

The 1.8L EK engine improved performance with 90 hp, introducing luxury features like:

• Power Windows
• Velvet Upholstery
• Speed-Sensitive Power Steering

1980 Facelift

A final refresh brought rectangular headlights and upgraded emissions controls with the CVCC-II system, further solidifying the Accord's reputation for efficiency.

Why the First-Generation Accord Succeeded

The Accord’s success stemmed from its timely response to the oil crisis, offering fuel efficiency with its CVCC engine. Exported to nearly 90 countries, including the U.S. and newly opened China, the Accord built a strong foundation for Honda's global presence.